THE SINGLE BEST STRATEGY TO USE FOR PPLN CRYSTAL

The system for GRIIRA emanates from the creation of polarons from crystal defects for instance, Nb ions occupying Li ion web sites (referred to as antisite defects), and Fe ion impurities. Doping lithium niobate with MgO decreases the onset of GRIIRA, as it will allow Mg ions to interchange the Nb antisite defects.Efficient wavelength conversion ac